Board ultimately overturned the decision made in Plessy v. the Board of Education of Topeka (Brown v. Five separate cases contesting inequalities in public education were considered under Oliver Brown et. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) fought against the unequal schools. Both materials and facilities were old and in disrepair. Schools attended by African-American children generally were over-crowded and under-funded. The ruling denied African Americans access to many of the white facilities that had been racially integrated after the Civil War.ĭuring the 1900s, segregated school facilities were separate but oftentimes not equal. Ferguson allowing “separate but equal” facilities legally sanctioned segregation in the United States. The Supreme Court ruled that separate facilities for Black and white people were constitutional as long as they were equal. Through a series of appeals, his case was taken to the nation’s highest court, the Supreme Court. By refusing to do so, he violated a Louisiana law. In 1892, a Black man named Homer Adolf Plessy was imprisoned for refusing to use the segregated train car assigned to African Americans. Race relations deteriorated, violence increased, and the many advances toward integration were virtually eliminated. This system of segregation and discrimination was nicknamed “Jim Crow.” This system took away many of the freedoms which African Americans experienced following the Civil War.1 During the 1890s the situation for African Americans became increasingly worse throughout the South. Southern politicians began segregating (or separating) the races in all aspects of public life. However, the South attempted to reassert the control they lost as a result of the Civil War. The decades immediately after the Civil War offered freedom and promise for African Americans.
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